Diabetes, if not properly controlled, can result in a number of other serious health issues. Unfortunately, if a diabetic doesn't control his disease, the damage is irreversible and there's no quick way to go back in time. Controlling diabetes means, first of all, learning all you can about the disease. Being a diabetic does not mean that life can no longer be enjoyed; it just means that you need to play a bigger role in maintaining your own health.
Controlling diabetes demands a change in lifestyle habits. Primarily, the diabetic must practice eating a healthy diet suitable for a diabetic, exercise regularly, and take their medication as prescribed by their health-care practitioner. One of the biggest changes someone with diabetes must face concerns the food they eat. You must now plan each meal carefully, looking at serving sizes, type of food, and cooking methods. The diabetic should eat a well-balanced diet consisting of foods from the main food groups:
- Starch / carbohydrates
- Fruits
- Vegetables
- Meat / fish
- Dairy - yogurt and milk
Routines are important to the diabetic. He or she needs to ensure that meals are eaten and medication taken to keep sugar levels normal. In addition to eating and taking medication at the same time each day, the diabetic must learn what quantities of the various foods they should have at each meal. The calories needed for each person will vary depending on age, general health, and whether or not the individual is active.
Exercise
Keeping fit and exercising has been proven to play a role in controlling blood sugar levels and the overall health of the diabetic. In addition, if you are overweight, a dangerous state for the diabetic, exercise will help you shed pounds, thus reducing the risks posed by the diseases.
Other lifestyle changes
Other lifestyle changes necessary to maintain good health include controlling your blood pressure and cholesterol levels. In addition, reducing your stress will lead to a healthier you. If you smoke, it is advisable that you stop smoking as it increases the risk of complications from the disease. The diabetic should also have their eyes checked at least annually because of other health issues arising from the condition. Foot care is also important as poor blood circulation frequently leads to amputations. However, if you pay attention to changes and minor cuts, you can save yourself lots of heartache.
Controlling diabetes means knowing what the disease is and how to treat it effectively. The best sources of information include support groups where you can share and learn from others with diabetes and their caregivers. These groups also provide an outlet for discussing the emotional roller-coaster ride people with diabetes face. With knowledge, you will be better able to understand why you need to eat a certain way and why exercise is important in controlling the disease, instead of having diabetes control you. Get help to monitor your glucose levels if you find the task unpleasant, although with time you will find it little more than a necessary annoyance.
To learn more go to Diabetes Drugs and at Juvenile Diabetes
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